The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has announced plans to lift its current restrictions on retail access to crypto exchange-traded notes (cETNs), opening up a segment of the digital asset market previously reserved for professional investors.
This decision marks a significant policy shift as the regulator seeks to balance consumer protection with growing demand for regulated crypto investment products.
Market Evolution Prompts Regulatory Reassessment
In a statement released on Friday, the FCA said retail investors will soon be able to trade cETNs on recognized investment exchanges (RIEs) approved by the authority.
These products, issued as debt securities by financial institutions, are designed to track the performance of cryptocurrencies while deducting fees and expenses.
The move aligns the UK with other jurisdictions such as the US, Canada, Hong Kong, and several EU member states, where similar products are already accessible to individual investors.
The FCA’s latest stance follows a consultation process launched earlier this year, during which the regulator proposed allowing retail access to these products.
David Geale, Executive Director of Payments and Digital Finance at the FCA, noted that the crypto market had undergone significant changes since restrictions were first introduced.
“Since we restricted retail access to cETNs, the market has evolved, and products have become more mainstream and better understood,” Geale stated, adding:
In light of this, we’re providing consumers with more choice, while ensuring there are protections in place. This should mean people get the information they need to assess whether the level of risk is right for them.
While cETNs provide indirect exposure to crypto assets, they are different from US spot crypto ETFs, which hold the underlying assets directly.
The FCA highlighted that these products would still be subject to strict financial promotion rules to prevent misleading marketing and ensure clear disclosures for investors. However, they will not fall under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme, meaning investors are not protected in the event of issuer failure.
Consumer Protection and Ongoing Restrictions
Despite the regulatory update, the FCA maintained its ban on retail access to other high-risk crypto derivatives, such as futures and options linked to digital assets. According to the authority, these products pose a greater risk of significant losses for non-professional investors.
The regulator also emphasized that UK retail customers remain unable to directly invest in US spot crypto ETFs or similar offshore products due to existing rules.
Firms offering cETNs will be required to adhere to the Consumer Duty framework, which obliges providers to deliver fair and transparent outcomes for clients. The FCA cautioned potential investors to understand the risks before making investment decisions, particularly given the volatility of cryptocurrency markets.
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