North Dakota has moved to create its own state-backed stablecoin, a step that aims to bring banks and public finance closer to token-based money.
Reports have disclosed the project will be called Roughrider Coin and that it is being built in partnership with the Bank of North Dakota and payments firm Fiserv.
State And Partner Details
According to the partners, Roughrider Coin will be fully backed one-to-one by US dollar reserves and issued on Fiserv’s FIUSD platform.
Fiserv, which supports about 10,000 financial institutions and processes more than 90 billion transactions a year, will provide the underlying infrastructure.
Based on market coverage, the Bank of North Dakota will oversee issuance and custody while the state’s Industrial Commission will review and sign off on the project before anything goes live.
The Bank of North Dakota has always been an innovator, and today we announced a partnership with Fiserv to develop ND’s own stablecoin, the Roughrider coin. This digital asset, backed by the U.S. dollar, will improve efficiency and quality control in the banking sector, a direct… pic.twitter.com/1yIB9A3Zr9
— Governor Kelly Armstrong (@GovArmstrong) October 8, 2025
Planned Timeline And Oversight
Officials say they are aiming for a launch in 2026. That date is a target, not a guarantee. Approval from the North Dakota Industrial Commission is required, and regulators will assess legal and compliance details before any rollout proceeds.
Some measures will remain internal at first; the early phases appear focused on bank-to-bank uses rather than consumer-facing wallets or retail payments.
Uses And Limits
The initial use cases include interbank transfers, loan disbursements, and overnight lending between institutions. Merchant use and customer-facing services were not confirmed, meaning most residents likely will not notice changes in daily banking right away.
The state’s pitch is that a ledger-based token could shorten settlement times and make certain transfers more direct. But the first implementations look to be limited to institutional rails.
Total crypto market cap at $3.41 trillion on the daily chart: TradingView
Concerns And Market Context
Local observers and some banking voices have flagged risks. One issue raised is the potential for deposits to shift if more funds are moved into digital token accounts.
Another is market competition: major stablecoins like USDC and USDT already dominate widespread trading and merchant links.
Interoperability with other blockchains and tokens will matter, and FIUSD’s technical bridges will be tested if Roughrider Coin expands beyond internal bank operations.
What Comes Next
Regulatory steps are the immediate milestone. The Industrial Commission’s timetable and any conditions it adds will shape whether the project keeps its 2026 target.
If approval is granted, the Bank of North Dakota and Fiserv will begin pilots and scaling tests. Observers will also watch whether other states follow suit; reports have noted Wyoming previously moved toward a state-backed digital token.
Roughrider Coin is a focused experiment for now. Based on reports, it aims to modernize certain institutional flows without replacing existing deposit accounts or the cash system.
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